Projects can be managed easily by Phased approach. PMBOK defined and explained processes to manage these sub atomic processes. As per PMBOK3rd edition guide there are 44 processes and grouped in to 5 major P
rocess Groups.
5 Process groups are
Initiation
Planning
Executing
Monitoring & Control
Closing.
Certain INPUTS are given to the process. Managers use said TOOLS available for that process to produce OUTPUTS.
PMBOK guide also defines Knowledge Areas for the Project Managers. Managers will use these skills (Knowledge) to work on given INPUTS using TOOLS to produce OUTPUTS. Those are
Project Integration Management
Project Scope Management
Project Cost Management
Project Time Management
Project Risk Management
Project Quality Management
Project HR Management
Project Communication Management
Project Procurement Management
Effective Project Management requires knowledge and skills from following 5 areas
The Project Management Body of Knowledge (5 process groups and 9 knowledge areas)
Application area knowledge, standards, and regulations
Understanding the project environment
General management knowledge and skills
Interpersonal skills.
| Initiation | Planning | Executing | Monitorin and Controlling | Closing |
Integration
| 4.1 Develop Project Charter 4.2 Develop Preliminary Project Scope Statement | 4.3 Develop Project Management Plan | 4.4 Direct & Manage Project Execution
| 4.5 Monitor & Control Project Work 4.6 Integrated Change Control | 4.7 Close Project |
Scope | | 5.1 Scope Planning 5.2 Scope Definition 5.3 Create Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) | | 5.4 Scope Verification 5.5 Scope Control | |
Time | | 6.1 Activity Definition 6.2 Activity Sequencing 6.3 Activity Resource Estimating 6.4 Activity Duration Estimation 6.5 Schedule Development | | 6.6 Schedule Control | |
Cost | | 7.1 Cost Estimating 7.2 Cost Budgeting | | 7.3 Cost Control | |
Quality | | 8.1 Quality Planning | 8.2 Perform Quality Assurance | 8.3 Perform Quality Control | |
HR | | 9.1 Human Resources Planning | 9.2 Acquire Project Team 9.3 Develop Project Team | 9.4 Manage Project Team | |
Communications | | 10.1 Communication Planning | 10.2 Information Distribution | 10.3 Performance Reporting 10.4 Manage Stakeholders | |
Risk | | 11.1 Risk Management Planning 11.2 Risk Identification 11.3 Qualitative Risk Analysis 11.4 Quantitative Risk Analysis 11.5 Risk Response Planning |
| 11.6 Risk Monitoring and Control | |
Procurement | | 12.1 Plan Purchases and Acquisitions 12.2 Plan Contracting | 12.3 Request Seller Responses 12.4 Select Sellers | 12.5 Contract Administration | 12.6 Contract Closure |
Project documents: PMBOK suggest managers to produce at-least 3 major documents for each project
Project Charter
Project Scope Statement
Project Management Plan. (Notice, MS Project Plan is just one section of the bigger document). It has components to represent knowledge areas listed above
Scope Management Plan
Schedule Management Plan
Cost Management Plan
Quality Management Plan
Staffing Management Plan
Communication Management Plan
Risk Management Plan
Procurement Management Plan